In 1867 a small group of agricultural experts, led by Oliver Hudson Kelley (1826-1913), founded a fraternal organization known formally as the National Grange of the Order of the Patrons of Husbandry. “The Grange,” designed for the general advancement of farmers, placed an emphasis on teaching sound farming techniques and improving the daily lives of the family unit within rural communities. Kelley was born in Boston, Massachusetts, but as an adult he left the city life behind to become a farmer in the frontier region of Minnesota. He also found employment with the U. S. Department of Agriculture, formally organized in 1862, and traveled extensively to study the depressed and weakened state of farming in the wake of the American Civil War.
It was in November 1867 that Kelley and a group of colleagues, including famous botanist William Saunders (1822-1900) and wealthy banker Francis M. McDowell (1831-1894), founded the National Grange during a meeting in Washington D.C. Kelley’s niece, Caroline A. Hall, assisted the group and played a key role in ensuring that women would be on equal footing with men within the organization. The local Grange lodges started being established in April 1868, with the opening of Grange No. 1 in Fredonia, New York. Each lodge was led by an elected “master,” who usually served for a term of one year.
The first lodge in Lawrence County was known as Lawrence Grange No. 207, established in downtown New Castle with thirty members in April 1874. Within a year there were nine total Grange lodges in the county, including Shenango No. 211, Wampum No. 332, Hazel Dell No. 333, Princeton No. 366, Pulaski No. 396, Washington No. 425 (North Beaver Township), Rich Hill No. 479, and Mahoning No. 500 (Edinburg). An early leadership body known as a “Pomona” or County Grange, which oversaw various individual Grange lodges within the county, was established sometime in 1877.
The organization started out slowly but was soon given a boast due to the monopolizing power of the railroads. The so-called “Granger movement” of the 1870’s featured farmers, particularly in the Mid-West, banding together to fight the price-gouging practices of the railroads in the handling and transportation of agricultural products. The protest movement died by the end of the decade, but the Grange lodges that inspired it survived for the time being. All the individual lodges established in Lawrence County in 1874-1875 were closed by 1894 and the local Granger movement grew quiet.
In 1910 the Grangers were reestablished in Lawrence County with the creation of the Plain Grove Grange No. 1431 in February 1910. Over the next three years an additional eight Grange lodges were established across the county. Those lodges were Willard No. 1440 (Slippery Rock Township), Wilmington No. 1477, Wurtemburg No. 1505 (renamed as Pleasant Hill in 1918), Westfield No. 1514 (North Beaver Township), East New Castle No. 1536, Big Beaver No. 1578, Fairview No. 1579 (Slippery Rock Township), and Little Beaver No. 1590.
On April 1, 1912, a meeting was held in the Westfield schoolhouse to organize a lodge in the central part of North Beaver Township, which resulted in the establishment of Westfield Grange No. 1514. The local farmers were assisted in the organization by George Dean Sr. (1852-1926), a Slippery Rock Township farmer who set up a handful of lodges and is considered the “father of the Grange movement in Lawrence County.” The Westfield Grange was founded with ninety-four charter members and quickly grew to have one of the largest memberships in the county.
The Westfield Grange soon fell under the auspices of the new Lawrence County Pomona Grange No. 65, founded by George Dean Sr. and others in March 1913. The Grange movement quickly regrew within the county, and six more lodges were opened between 1915-1923. Those lodges were North Beaver No. 1646, Mahoning Valley No. 1649, East Brook No. 1709, Liberty No. 1780, Wayne No. 1847, and New Bedford No. 1929. By the time the New Bedford branch was opened in July 1923 there were fifteen active Grange lodges in Lawrence County. Membership soared in the coming years, and a youth division known as the Juvenile Grange, to foster agricultural interest in youngsters, was also established.
Some of the lodges rented out space to hold their meetings and activities, while others built dedicated Grange halls of their own. The Westfield Grange was in the latter category, deciding in the spring of 1914 to erect its own building on the Mount Jackson Road (Route 108/551) across from the Westfield Presbyterian Church. Fund-raising efforts soon got underway and construction of a one-story brick lodge started about a year later. The main floor housed the meeting or assembly room, while the basement contained a kitchen and dining area. Numerous businesses and people from around the country contributed to helping furnish the interior of the building. It was formally dedicated during a ceremony held on Sunday, August 15, 1915. At the time of the dedication the Westfield Grange had about 200 members.
Some of the prominent members elected master of the Westfield Grange included W. Sharp Fullerton (1878-1953), who also served as Grand Master of the State Pomona from 1944-1950 and served three terms in the Pennsylvania House of Representatives, his son Errol Fullerton (1904-1977), a prominent attorney who served as the longtime Assistant District Attorney of Lawrence County, and Donald W. Fox (1922-2021), a member of the Pennsylvania House of Representatives from 1969-1974.
The Westfield Grange continued to serve the local community for many decades and provided a meeting place for various civic-minded events as well. In recent years most of the local Grange lodges, facing financial concerns and a lack of youth involvement, closed or consolidated with other nearby lodges. Most altered the scope of their work to cater to more community-based initiatives and less to agricultural pursuits. North Beaver No. 1646, previously operating out of the old Leonard School building, was consolidated into Westfield in January 1989.
Westfield No. 1514 sold its building and property to the neighboring Westfield Presbyterian Church in c2009, but it continued to be used by the Grangers and rented out for other events. Sadly, the historic building was razed in October 2015, and the location was used for additional church parking. Years later, by early 2021, the Westfield Grange was disestablished and consolidated into Liberty Grange No. 1780 on Harlansburg Road in Scott Township. Liberty is one of two surviving Grange lodges (with Mahoning Valley Grange #1649 in Mahoning Township) in Lawrence County. In July 2025 these two non-profit lodges were granted tax-exempt status by the county, which will hopefully help ease their financial burdens and keep them going.
To learn more about the planned opening and dedication of the new Westfield Grange hall in 1915 click on: GRANGE HAS NEW BUILDING ARTICLE. To read about the ladies of the Westfield Grange being thankful for all the support in decorating the interior of the new hall click on: GRANGE IS THANKFUL ARTICLE. To read about the Westfield Grange paying off its mortgage in 1919 click on: BURNS MORTGAGE ARTICLE.
 The Westfield Grange No. 1514 was organized in April 1912 and began holding meetings in the Westfield School. Two years later the Westfield Grange, part of a fraternal organization established for the advancement of farmers and rural communities, decided to build its own hall and began fund-raising efforts. A new brick building (shown above) was dedicated across the street from the Westfield Presbyterian Church in August 1915. Westfield No. 1514 is now one of only six surviving active Grange lodges in Lawrence County. (Oct 2012) Full Size |
 Boston-born Oliver Hudson Kelley (1826-1913), a strong supporter of farmers and rural life, led a small group of colleagues that founded the Grange organization in 1867. He is known as the father of the National Grange movement. |  William Saunders (1822-1900), a renowned botanist and landscaper, helped found the Grange. He was the nation’s chief horticulturist and was responsible for introducing many new fruits and vegetables to the country’s farms. |  Caroline Hall (1838-1918), the niece of Oliver Hudson Kelley, was an assistant to her uncle and played a key role in ensuring woman were on equal footing with men within the Grange organization. |
 George Dean Sr. (1852-1926), a longtime farmer in Slippery Rock Township, is considered the father of the Grange movement in Lawrence County. He helped establish a handful of the earliest Grange lodges in the county – including the Westfield Grange. |  W. Sharp Fullerton (1878-1953), a one-time master of the Westfield Grange, ascended to become master of all statewide granges from 1944-1950 and served three terms in the Pennsylvania House of Representatives. |
 (Oct 2012) |  (Oct 2012) |
 The Westfield lodge building was sold to the Westfield Presbyterian Church in c2009 but remained in use for the time being. (Oct 2012) Full Size |
 The historic lodge was demolished and cleared away a few years later. (Oct 2015) |  (Oct 2015) |
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